The largest increase in confidence levels was observed in the interactive group followed by the observed group, (p = 0.005, 0.01) respectively.
The smaller the observed group of animals is, the stronger the stochastic effects will be [42].
a The observed group means, and their standard deviations (SD) and group differences are not adjusted for confounders.
The second was to test whether the observed group differences in anxiety were mediated by perceived attachment security.
We designed a series of rotations of individuals among the aviaries to determine which individual traits were responsible for the observed group differences.
Multivariate regression models are estimated to examine the extent to which the observed group differences in earnings can be accounted for by group differences in sociodemographic characteristics.
As such, policy-makers may have more confidence that Pre-K attendance, as opposed to later literacy instruction or other factors, is responsible for the observed group differences.
However, as groups did not differ on measures of gender, such effects could not account for the observed group differences in pain sensitivity.
They used the observed group velocity data from inter-station Green's functions estimated by means of seismic interferometry analysis of continuous microtremor data.
The analysis of the observed group delays is performed following the conventions of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service IERSS, Petit and Luzum 2010).
'Native species richness' is generally highest amongst the fall and spring burn treatments as noted by the observed group means, but it decreased amongst summer burns.
