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The detection of groups of environmental homologs (for which we cannot determine whether they are orthologs or paralogs, since precisely we lack their genomes of origins), more divergent on average from any known cultured or viral sequence than the observed divergence between archaea and bacteria for these gene families can also be interpreted at a higher level of biological organization.
This irregularity is therefore able to explain much of the observed divergence between the emissions of individual geckos.
For these 46 elements, we estimated the observed divergence between their LTRs in each species (dintra).
Strong selective pressures or potentially loss of function could explain the observed divergence between the A. elegantissima cytolysin and Ac.
Biased samples in the highest gene flow regime (Table 2: IIc, IIIc) did reflect the observed divergence between African and indicine populations.
The observed divergence between the numbers of bacterial cells forming colonies on plates and the cell count obtained by microscopic examination is known as "the great plate count anomaly" (Staley and Konopka 1985).
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Alternatively, the observed divergence of genotypes between Australia and New Zealand could be the result of genetic drift and/or selection driven by different environmental factors, such as climate, types of feed, husbandry systems, or animal genetics.
The total observed divergence between two sequences, d, is the sum of the nondiagonal elements of D. Equation (3) specifies a probabilistic model for D given a rate matrix R and a divergence time t.
If so, T-cell depletion would not be a likely cause for the low levels of individual allelic richness in limnetics, and would probably not cause the observed divergence in allele number between sympatric species.
The observed differential expression and differential representation of transcription factors between rice and Arabidopsis complements the observed divergence in the transcriptomic responses following abiotic stresses between both species.
Among the three main clades, the observed divergence values were similar: = 0.083 ± 0.008 between the Southern and Central-Eastern clades, followed by = 0.086 ± 0.007 between the Western and Central-Eastern clades, and = 0.088 ± 0.007 between the Southern and Western clades.
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