The creation of these value lists was a post-curation activity, and depending on the number of enumerated attributes and the number of enumerations in each, it was another potentially laborious process.
Figure 6 ξ when Pr{PAPR( x ' > ξ } = 10 -3 versus the number of enumerations for OFDM systems with 64 subcarriers.
The GD method shows a limitation in decreasing PAPR with the increase of the number of enumerations for both cases of r = 2 and r = 3.
With the increase of the number of enumerations, the SA method can converge on a more favorable PAPR reduction performance than that of the BGA method while it exhibits a poorer PAPR reduction performance than that of the BGA method within the region of a low number of enumerations.
Furthermore, the number of enumerations is 4,000 in the SA while the population is 200 and the number of the generations is 20 in both of the BGA and the ABC to ensure having a similar computational load.
When the number of enumerations is large enough, the proposed MRVGA-EI PTS not only shows a lower computational load to achieve a specific required PAPR reduction, but also demonstrates its capability of approximately converging to the global optimal solution than other suboptimal methods.
Finally, comparisons of the PAPR reduction performance and complexity trade-offs for the MRVGA-EI, the BGA, the SA, the GD, and the ABC PTS methods are provided in Figure 6, where the value ξ is plotted as a function of the number of enumerations required to achieve Pr{PAPR(x' > ξ} = 10-3.
For a decomposition of initial data into pattern and noise: x i = s i + r i, i = 1,…, N, where N is the number of nuclei (enumeration by one index instead of three does not affect the results), assume that noise in nuclei is independent and consider the model (1) r i = ε i · s i α, where Eε i = 0 and Dε i = const.
The total number of Enumeration Blocks and Living Quarters (LQ) that was selected varies according to districts.
Thus, we first compared the number of mucosal eosinophils (enumeration and EPX Staining Index) with quantitative measurements of eosinophil-derived proteins in biopsy extracts.
