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However, the nominal amount of Government debt is meaningless: what matters is the ratio of debt to GDP.
According to the Bank for International Settlements, the nominal amount of credit-default swaps had reached $20 trillion by June last year.
Longer-term solutions rest on an overhaul of the bankruptcy code and debt agreements to award votes and control based on net economic exposure, rather than the nominal amount of debt owned.
Such swaps, which enable lenders to a company to purchase what amounts to insurance that will protect them if the company defaults on its debts, have grown exponentially in recent years, with the nominal amount of debt guaranteed rising to more than $62 trillion at the end of last year from $631 billion in mid-2001.
The dependence of the ratios of these two components of the G′ mode on the nominal amount of SWCNT and DWCNT in the samples was simulated so that the residual amount of SWCNT in the original DWCNT could be determined.
In particular, AR-XPS proved that the fluorinated side chains migrated to the film surface depending on both the nominal amount of F and the presence of P in the formulation.
Similar(45)
We then compare the final concentrations of Thymine, Adenine, Cytosine, and Guanine with the nominal amounts of such bases in the dNTPs and DNA submitted to hydrolysis.
Correspondingly, the net costs to the Italian State will be much lower than the nominal amounts of the measures provided.
Type III IFNs share functional and structural similarities with type I IFNs, including the Jak-STAT signaling pathway [11], [13], [14], [53]; therefore, it is plausible that in the presence of IL-28 the nominal amounts of IL-10 produced by the CD4+ T cells in PLP OVA-pσ1 + anti-CD25 + anti-TGF-β-dosed mice are in fact PLP OVA-pσ1tory.
In our story on credit derivatives in last week's issue ("Russian doll"), we said that the outstanding nominal amount of collateralised debt obligations at the end of 2003 was $800m.
This is due to the unscalable nature of their own business model and the relatively nominal amount of available capital for these types of services.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com