Exact(2)
Apart from the most basic specifications which only look at means, the average effect is negative regardless of whether we add leads for the economic covariates, state and year fixed effects, or state time trends.
One of the most basic specifications of CCTV systems is the format of the camera and lens.
Similar(58)
The most basic specification estimated below incorporates a complete set of state dummies (ω s ) and date dummies (ψt; one for each of the 60 months observed in the sample, less one).
The MNL models for immigrants allow for six possible locations: Atlantic provinces, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Prairies (Manitoba-Saskatchewan).19 The most basic specification includes age (6, 5-year categories), educational attainment (9 categories), and marital status (3 categories).
The most basic hedonic specification relates price to a number of characteristics (C): begin{aligned} p_{it}=beta _{0}+sum _{j=1}^{C}beta _{j}x_{ijt}+varepsilon _{it} end{aligned} (1 where (beta _{0}) is an intercept, (x_{ijt}) denotes characteristic (j) of product (i) at time (t).
Even the most basic facts elude us.
This method is the most basic.
The most basic right of all.
The most basic is traditional corporate philanthropy.
Food is the most basic human need.
And, in the most basic terms, costly.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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