The bias is very pronounced in regard to the search cost measures because they falsely include the more substantial effects of switching costs.
Thus, some investigators suggest that when O3 reacts with VOCs in building environments, secondary products including ultrafine particles (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter < 0.1 μm)may mediate the more substantial effects found in offices (Bako-Biro et al. 2004; Fan et al. 2003; Rohr et al. 2002; Weschler and Shields 2000; Wolkoff and Nielsen 2001).
NMR analysis showed minor structural changes in the native state of each mutant, but additional medium-range αN i,i+2) of each mutant nuclear Overhauser enhancements were observed in the urea-unfolded state that were not in FKBP∗, indicating that the mutations had a more substantial effect on the unfolded state ensemble than on the native state ensemble.
For maternal cannabis use and maternal tobacco use the effect appeared greater on risk of problem cannabis use, whereas with maternal alcohol use the stronger and more substantial effect was on any use of cannabis.
Yan et al. [ 46] showed that association study with a set of 500 individuals would supplyan 80% probability of detecting a gene that explains 3% or more of the phenotypic variation, and increasing the number of population could be more substantial effect on the power of MTAs than increasing the density of markers in genome-wide association (GWS).
According to the results the infeed rate has a more substantial effect on wheel topography than speed ratio and the response of engineered grit morphologies to dressing is dependent on grit orientation.
The reason why the ActGS driver had a more substantial effect on lifespan than hsGAL4 may be because, in the case of the latter, the levels of IMP-L2 were increased in circulation (Fig. 6C).
For example, school closure may have had a more substantial effect during the 1957 pandemic, when much of the transmission occurred among children, than it would have had in 1918 when young adults were also affected, or in 1968 when illness attack rates were similar among children and adults [ 12].
Moderator analyses indicate even more substantial effect sizes when the animation is representational rather than decorational (d = 0.40, 95% CI 0.26 0.53), when the animation is highly realistic, e.g., video-based (d = 0.76, 95% CI 0.39 1.13), and/or when procedural-motor knowledge is to be acquired (d = 1.06, 95% CI 0.72 1.40).
