At these three regions, we estimated bone size [outer diameter (defined as subperiosteal width), cross-sectional area, cortical thickness, and buckling ratio] and bone strength [cross-sectional moment of inertia (referred to as bending stress) and section modulus (referred to as bending strength)].
The comment refers to 'them'them
The former refers to scanning.
Δ y i = F y L bri E cos θ i (13 where F y is the yield stress of steel, L bri is length of the bracing element at Level i, E is the steel modulus of elasticity, and θ refers to the orientation of the bracing elements in the undeformed configuration.
In a number of papers, Richert and Wagner placed particular significance on the fact that susceptibility refers to a retardation process, whereas modulus is related to a relaxation process [ 17].
where the constant g 0=90 MPa refers to the slip strength in a single crystal, μ 0=86 GPa is the rigidity modulus of iron, and h n =0.125.
In this model, G f refers to the storage modulus (G) at a specified oscillatory frequency, k is the oscillatory consistency, f is the oscillatory frequency, and n is the oscillatory exponent.
Arterial stiffness, which is common in patients with chronic kidney disease, refers to the distensability, compliance and elastic modulus of the arterial vascular system and can be measured locally, regionally and systemically.
("F.D.A". refers to the Food and Drug Administration).
Asean refers to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
In the code API650, the spacing is expressed as the maximum height of the unstiffened tank wall and the size is referred to the minimum section modulus.
