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The epoxy resin was used to simulate bone matrix as it has mechanical properties similar to those of trabecular bone, Young's modulus equals 3000 MPa [13].The amount of load used in this experiment, 300 N, was based on the study by Mericske-Stern et al. [14].
In NVIS conditions, this combiner with weighing factors equal to +/−j appears as an optimal polarization filter: one circularly polarized incoming wave induces one of the output signals with a modulus doubled if compared to each individual acquisition and the other with a modulus equal to zero, the respective role of x1 t) and x2 t) depending on the sense of rotation.
Addition of 6% inulin reduced the clotting time by approximately 26% and the time at which the gel reached a storage modulus equal to 30 Pa by approximately 36%.
In such cases, fluid elements are characterized by a volumetric elastic modulus equal to the fluid bulk modulus (or fluid compressibility); with a negligible shear resistance and Poisson constant being nearly 0.5 to simulate the fluid flow more reliable.
The reinforcement was assumed to have a post-yield modulus equal to 2% of the elastic modulus.
We set Young's modulus equal to 40 MPa for the matrix part of the material.
In order to analyze in a more generic way how the different directions of the electric field affect the GICs generated in the network, we applied a synthetic electric field of modulus equal to 1 V/km in all directions.
PEN/carbon resulted the best performing system at each testing temperature (flexural modulus equal to 38.8 GPa, flexural strength equal to 714 MPa at 20 °C).
The cylinder shows isotropic material properties with a Young modulus equal to 104.4 GPa and a Poisson ratio equal to 0.3.
Using an elastic modulus equal to 37 GPa, which was obtained from the elastic modulus growth curve in time provided by EC2 for a concrete in between classes C55/67 and C60/75 at 14 days, the numerical simulation provides vertical displacements equal to 12-17-21 mm in the monitored points.
The scaffolds placed in the chondrogenic medium for eight weeks were found to have a Young's modulus equal to that of native hyaline cartilage.
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