Sentence examples for the methods used before from inspiring English sources

The changes can only be properly understood given a background of the methods used before and after statistical equating was introduced, and we will describe them first as a part of the introduction.

Compared with traditional cold chain management methods used before, the C2SLDS not only bridges the information gap which exists between different cold chain phase enterprises and provide a seamless information flow along the whole chain but also enables cold chain enterprises to predict perishable food's shelf-life and helps make a smart LSFO strategy to reduce the quality and economic loss.

In an echo of the valuation methods used before the bursting of the dotcom bubble in 2001, its shares are priced not in relation to its profits or even its revenue but to its extraordinary growth.In Britain similar buzz surrounds Wonga, an even younger firm that specialises in making short-term loans at eye-popping interest rates.

We then move on to describe the data and methods used before we report our empirical findings.

This is followed by a description of the data and methods used before we present and discuss our results.

The differences in VA methods used before and after 2003 are summarized in Table 1.

As he laid out various methods used before the civil rights movement to suppress the black vote, he added: "People died for the right to vote!

He describes the assaying of ores, the methods used for enriching ores before smelting, and procedures for smelting and refining a number of metals; and he concludes with a discussion of the production of glass and of a variety of chemicals used in smelting operations.

Next, the paper provides a short review of the methods used in the research before comparing existing patterns of pastoral management, settlement and mobility with those recorded in the literature, primarily by anthropologists working in the 1970s and 1980s.

One should carefully and critically evaluate the methods used for titer quantification before drawing conclusions about yields from the published studies.

It discusses the theory of binding and the methods used to quantify drug effect before the experimental prerequisites for good binding experiments.