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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the memorandum includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the memorandum includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to the contents or details that are part of a memorandum. Example: "The memorandum includes the key points discussed in the meeting and the action items for the next steps."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The memorandum includes a list of set questions -- about the interviewees' activities in the United States, familiarity with terrorist groups and experience with weapons -- and requests written reports on each conversation.

News & Media

The New York Times

The memorandum includes a permanent ban on fishing nets that often unintentionally trap the animals and an increase in enforcement for such an effort.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

In a troubling, if unsurprising, move, the memorandum included language indicating that religious employers should be allowed to hire only those whose conduct is consistent with their faith. .

News & Media

Huffington Post

The memorandums included harsh assessments of the Republican nominees and generally reflected the angry partisan battles over Mr. Bush's judicial choices.

News & Media

The New York Times

Judge Bybee said he was issuing a statement following reports that he had regrets over his role in the memorandums, including an article in The Washington Post on Saturday to that effect.

News & Media

The New York Times

Officials have said the Awlaki memorandum includes about 30 pages describing intelligence said to link him to attacks.

News & Media

The New York Times

The information memorandum includes several specific sections: general description, project sponsors and project company, project participants, technical information, economic information, contracts, project schedule, government support, market, independent engineer, access to raw materials, licenses and permits, project profitability, environmental legislation, and the possible project risks.

It was Dr. Stanley's idea that the new flag should be red and white and that it should feature the single maple leaf; his memorandum included the first sketch of what would become the flag of Canada.

The document, known as a sentencing memorandum, included the names of people whom Ms. Huntley secretly recorded to assist federal law enforcement officials.

News & Media

The New York Times

It adds: "The standard circulation for cabinet memoranda includes the Queen, the Prince of Wales, all members of the cabinet, any other ministers in charge of departments, the attorney general and the chief whip... Ministers of state and junior minister do not normally receive memoranda".

News & Media

The Guardian

"They should be reasonably attractive, white -- representative of the average middle-class voter," reads a memorandum included in Mr. McGinniss's book.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "the memorandum includes", ensure that what follows is a clear and concise list of the key elements or topics covered in the memorandum. Be specific rather than vague to provide clarity.

Common error

Avoid making the list following "the memorandum includes" too exhaustive or unfocused. Prioritize the most relevant and important items to maintain the memorandum's core purpose and prevent information overload.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the memorandum includes" serves as an introductory clause, indicating that what follows is a list or description of items contained within a memorandum. Ludwig AI indicates this usage is grammatically correct and common in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

13%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the memorandum includes" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to introduce the contents of a memorandum. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and suitable for various contexts, particularly in news, business and formal settings. When using this phrase, ensure the subsequent list is clear, concise, and relevant to the memorandum's purpose. Alternative phrases, such as "the memorandum contains" or "the memorandum comprises", can be used to add nuance to the meaning.

More alternative expressions(10)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

The memorandum contains

This alternative replaces "includes" with "contains", indicating that the memorandum holds the specified items or information within it. /s/The+memorandum+contains

The memorandum comprises

Using "comprises" suggests that the memorandum is made up of the following elements, presenting a sense of the memorandum's composition. /s/The+memorandum+comprises

The memorandum details

This alternative highlights that the memorandum provides specific details about something. /s/The+memorandum+details

The memorandum specifies

Specifies suggests a level of precision and particularity in the information included in the memorandum. /s/The+memorandum+specifies

The memorandum lists

This indicates that the memorandum provides a listing of items, topics, or other elements. /s/The+memorandum+lists

The memorandum encompasses

Encompasses suggests a broader scope, indicating the memorandum covers a range of topics or areas. /s/The+memorandum+encompasses

The memorandum outlines

Outlines indicates the memorandum provides a summary or a structured overview. /s/The+memorandum+outlines

The memorandum incorporates

This indicates that the memorandum integrates or brings together various elements into a cohesive whole. /s/The+memorandum+incorporates

The memorandum features

Using "features" suggests that the memorandum highlights or showcases certain key aspects or elements. /s/The+memorandum+features

The memorandum presents

Presents indicates that the memorandum offers or puts forward certain information or arguments. /s/The+memorandum+presents

FAQs

What is another way to say "the memorandum includes"?

Alternatives include "the memorandum contains", "the memorandum comprises", or "the memorandum lists", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey. You can explore these alternatives at "the memorandum contains".

How can I use "the memorandum includes" in a sentence?

You can use it to introduce a list of items, topics, or details that are contained within a memorandum. For example, "The memorandum includes a detailed budget breakdown and a timeline for project completion."

Is it better to say "the memorandum includes" or "the memorandum comprises"?

Both are grammatically correct, but "comprises" implies that the items listed make up the entirety of the memorandum's content, whereas "includes" suggests that the list is not necessarily exhaustive. You can explore these alternatives at "the memorandum comprises".

What's the difference between "the memorandum includes" and "the memorandum details"?

"Includes" introduces a list of components or topics, while "details" suggests that the memorandum provides in-depth information or specific points about a subject. /s/The+memorandum+details

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: