Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the memorandum includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the memorandum includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to the contents or details that are part of a memorandum. Example: "The memorandum includes the key points discussed in the meeting and the action items for the next steps."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The memorandum includes a list of set questions -- about the interviewees' activities in the United States, familiarity with terrorist groups and experience with weapons -- and requests written reports on each conversation.
News & Media
The memorandum includes a permanent ban on fishing nets that often unintentionally trap the animals and an increase in enforcement for such an effort.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
In a troubling, if unsurprising, move, the memorandum included language indicating that religious employers should be allowed to hire only those whose conduct is consistent with their faith. .
News & Media
The memorandums included harsh assessments of the Republican nominees and generally reflected the angry partisan battles over Mr. Bush's judicial choices.
News & Media
Judge Bybee said he was issuing a statement following reports that he had regrets over his role in the memorandums, including an article in The Washington Post on Saturday to that effect.
News & Media
Officials have said the Awlaki memorandum includes about 30 pages describing intelligence said to link him to attacks.
News & Media
The information memorandum includes several specific sections: general description, project sponsors and project company, project participants, technical information, economic information, contracts, project schedule, government support, market, independent engineer, access to raw materials, licenses and permits, project profitability, environmental legislation, and the possible project risks.
It was Dr. Stanley's idea that the new flag should be red and white and that it should feature the single maple leaf; his memorandum included the first sketch of what would become the flag of Canada.
Wiki
The document, known as a sentencing memorandum, included the names of people whom Ms. Huntley secretly recorded to assist federal law enforcement officials.
News & Media
It adds: "The standard circulation for cabinet memoranda includes the Queen, the Prince of Wales, all members of the cabinet, any other ministers in charge of departments, the attorney general and the chief whip... Ministers of state and junior minister do not normally receive memoranda".
News & Media
"They should be reasonably attractive, white -- representative of the average middle-class voter," reads a memorandum included in Mr. McGinniss's book.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the memorandum includes", ensure that what follows is a clear and concise list of the key elements or topics covered in the memorandum. Be specific rather than vague to provide clarity.
Common error
Avoid making the list following "the memorandum includes" too exhaustive or unfocused. Prioritize the most relevant and important items to maintain the memorandum's core purpose and prevent information overload.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the memorandum includes" serves as an introductory clause, indicating that what follows is a list or description of items contained within a memorandum. Ludwig AI indicates this usage is grammatically correct and common in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
12%
Less common in
Wiki
13%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the memorandum includes" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to introduce the contents of a memorandum. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and suitable for various contexts, particularly in news, business and formal settings. When using this phrase, ensure the subsequent list is clear, concise, and relevant to the memorandum's purpose. Alternative phrases, such as "the memorandum contains" or "the memorandum comprises", can be used to add nuance to the meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
The memorandum contains
This alternative replaces "includes" with "contains", indicating that the memorandum holds the specified items or information within it. /s/The+memorandum+contains
The memorandum comprises
Using "comprises" suggests that the memorandum is made up of the following elements, presenting a sense of the memorandum's composition. /s/The+memorandum+comprises
The memorandum details
This alternative highlights that the memorandum provides specific details about something. /s/The+memorandum+details
The memorandum specifies
Specifies suggests a level of precision and particularity in the information included in the memorandum. /s/The+memorandum+specifies
The memorandum lists
This indicates that the memorandum provides a listing of items, topics, or other elements. /s/The+memorandum+lists
The memorandum encompasses
Encompasses suggests a broader scope, indicating the memorandum covers a range of topics or areas. /s/The+memorandum+encompasses
The memorandum outlines
Outlines indicates the memorandum provides a summary or a structured overview. /s/The+memorandum+outlines
The memorandum incorporates
This indicates that the memorandum integrates or brings together various elements into a cohesive whole. /s/The+memorandum+incorporates
The memorandum features
Using "features" suggests that the memorandum highlights or showcases certain key aspects or elements. /s/The+memorandum+features
The memorandum presents
Presents indicates that the memorandum offers or puts forward certain information or arguments. /s/The+memorandum+presents
FAQs
What is another way to say "the memorandum includes"?
Alternatives include "the memorandum contains", "the memorandum comprises", or "the memorandum lists", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey. You can explore these alternatives at "the memorandum contains".
How can I use "the memorandum includes" in a sentence?
You can use it to introduce a list of items, topics, or details that are contained within a memorandum. For example, "The memorandum includes a detailed budget breakdown and a timeline for project completion."
Is it better to say "the memorandum includes" or "the memorandum comprises"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "comprises" implies that the items listed make up the entirety of the memorandum's content, whereas "includes" suggests that the list is not necessarily exhaustive. You can explore these alternatives at "the memorandum comprises".
What's the difference between "the memorandum includes" and "the memorandum details"?
"Includes" introduces a list of components or topics, while "details" suggests that the memorandum provides in-depth information or specific points about a subject. /s/The+memorandum+details
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested