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The maximal strain achieved during the compression phase is found to be less influential, however it still significantly affects the shape and size of damage.
Each cycle of deformation involves tension up to the maximal strain εmax (from 0.05 to 0.20) and retraction down to the zero stress.
The longitudinal strain rate was determined for the left ventricle as the maximal strain rate value (calculated as the temporal derivative of strain) during the ejection phase.
By far, there is little evidence in the relationship between the maximal strain, stress, and bone morphology [ 9]. Specific mechanical parameters to initiate or discontinue mechanical response of bone cells remain to be further determined.
In particular, microtubules tend to be perpendicular to the maximal strain direction in cells (e.g., in the peripheral zone of the meristem), whereas they are parallel to maximal strain in the boundary regions between shoot apical meristem and floral meristems, a region which is also under highly anisotropic tensile stress parallel to the microtubules (Burian et al. 2013, Bozorg et al. 2014).
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As we focus on the electronic properties of the intact BNNTs at different strains without bond breakage, the maximal strains shown in Figure 2 before significant necking and some bond breakage are 21.5 and 27% for (8,0) and (5,5) BNNTs, respectively; the corresponding maximal stresses are about 0.526 and 0.511 TPa.
Finally, the maximal strains (force/cross-sectional area) of the fast fibers could be slightly higher than those of the slow fibers).
The third group ("cyclic_high") provided a comparison to a loading regime comprising sinusoidal stretching between the same maximal strain peaks of 2-7% strain included in the stochastic loading regime.
To obtain an expression based on the experimental data, the values of the stress at maximal strain during each deformation cycle are used.
For the cycles with a strain amplitude of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$0.01$$\end{document} 0.01, the stresses at maximal strain are used for the linearization.
This is visible as a decrease in the stress at maximal strain (Fig. 2b) and also as a decrease in the slope of the curve at minimum strain (Fig. 2c).
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