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The material specimens used in the present study were manufactured with two straw varieties, wheat and barley.
The material specimens moistened up to saturation level showed the decrease in flexural modulus and strength for 8% and 16.5%, respectively.
As an efficient, space-saving method to cool the container and the material specimens, an array of mini-channels (1 mm gaps) through which low pressure (0.3 MPa) helium gas is flowing is established.
In order to determine strain rate effects and to draw conclusions about the hydrostatic stress dependency of the material, specimens were tested in compression and tension at strain rates from 10−3 to 104 s−104
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In general, the critical length of the damage zone depends on the material, specimen, and size of the sharp notch.
This approach is applied to an electrohydraulic material testing system, in which the material specimen present substantial nonlinear force and displacement relationship.
Quantitative retardation based on the residual stresses with an effective stress intensity factor has been developed using MWM and applied to the material specimen: plates with center crack-350 WT Steel, 7075-T6 Alloylloy and plate with edge crack for 6061-T6-Al-Alloy to predict the design life of components under various fatigue loadings.
The results indicate that the crack growth rates in the weld specimens are about four times higher than those of the parent material specimens, at the same C∗.
Additional material examined for Anochetus pattersoni: In addition to the type material, specimens from the following localities were examined in this study.
For the double-riveted and the parent material specimens, thermal fatigue failure occurred due to temperature increase under cyclic loading.
Additional material examined for Anochetus boltoni: In addition to the type material, specimens from 4 additional collecting events from the following three localities were examined in this study.
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