Sentence examples for the massive phase from inspiring English sources

The role of solute drag in the massive phase transformation is evaluated through the dissipation of Gibbs energy by diffusion.

Possible growth mechanisms of the massive phase, whether by a ledge process or by continuous growth, were examined and are discussed.

Since such a coherency renders diffusion across the nucleus/matrix interface a difficult process, the growth of the massive phase occurs into the opposite grain through thermally activated short-range jumps of individual atoms across an incoherent αγ interface.

For the massive phase transformation it is demonstrated how the solute drag increases by the tendency for segregation and by a high diffusivity in the interface but it decreases if the diffusivity is lower than in the parent phase.

Inside the massive phase grains, ultrafine αmpd − βmpd lamellar structures formed through in-situ decomposition by αm → αmpd + βmpd (mpd: massive phase decomposition), which can be used to further improve the ductility and yield strength of SEBM-fabricated Ti-6Al-4V.

Among the earliest responses to Cd (noticeable within the first 30 min of exposure) was the upregulation (see Additional file 4 panel A) of chaperones and proteases genes, the number of which increased during the massive phase of responses (after 60 min).

In this "massive" phase, Cd downregulates most genes operating in (i) photosynthesis (PS) that normally provides ATP and NADPH; (ii) assimilation of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur that requires ATP and NAD(P H; and (iii) translation machinery, a major consumer of ATP and nutrients.

Three years after it was launched with high hopes, the first, massive phase of the International HapMap Project is complete.

Our study casts new light on, and clarifies for the first time, the much-debated underpinning reason for the occurrence of massive phase transformations occurring during solidification processing at large nucleation undercoolings.

Based on the application of the thermodynamic extremal principle, a new model for the diffusive and massive phase transformation in multicomponent substitutional alloys is developed.

Differential dilatometry has been employed to study the austenite -ferrite massive phase transformation of Fe-3.1 at.% Ni upon cooling under the influence of an applied constant uniaxial tensile stress.