Relating our results to those from other studies, the lack of data on the longer-term influence of adolescent nutrition on later health becomes very evident.
In other words, seasonality of benthic macroinvertebrate communities is itself subject to inter-annual variability and is subordinate to the longer-term influence of year-to-year changes in environmental conditions.
Whereas acute inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and bradykinin have been shown to exert important effects on neuronal sensitisation in the short term, the longer-term influences of these and other mediators on nociceptive neurons remain less clear.
The potential for yoga to have a longer term influence is more likely than, for example, manipulation, as yoga participants will be encouraged to practise the technique at home between classes, and to continue with home practice after the classes have been completed.
Calvaresi and Bryan (2001) hypothesised that FA/B12/B6 may affect cognitive performance via two interrelated ways: a direct and possibly acute influence via hypomethylation and a longer term influence on homocysteine levels resulting in structural vascular changes in the brain [ 49].
Comparisons suggest that longer term influences on disease occurrence need assessing.
They may also reflect longer term influences (over a period of years) of vegetables and fruit on body weight.
In this section, we summarize the literature that analyses to what extent the cost and benefits of apprenticeship training in the short term (during training) and the longer term (after training) influence a firm's willingness to train.
Furthermore, we cannot assume that by preventing prolonged postoperative morbidity that long-term survival would improve; similar confounders may influence the longer term disease trajectory.
This study will also determine whether effects of acupuncture can be maintained over the longer term, and whether psychosocial factors influence treatment outcomes.
While there are currently no proven therapies to influence the longer term outcomes of these conditions, both definitions support the research of predementia AD interventions, both pharmacological and nonpharmacological.
