They can be classified according to the length and time scale of the modeling matter from electronic to continuous levels.
27, 31, 32 Significantly, the length and time scales of synapse formation in our model matched experimentally observed length and time scales of B cell synapse formation.
The constitutive equations together with the length and time scales of DEM are compared with those of other similar Lagrangian particle methods, e.g., molecular dynamics (MD), Brownian dynamics (BD), dissipative particle dynamics (DPD).
The particle fluctuating frequency, the dispersion coefficient, and the correlation dimension of pressure fluctuations have been correlated with the length and velocity scales of the microeddies in the bed based on the isotropic turbulence theory.
Therefore, the length and time scales of turbulent eddies are much larger than the nanoparticle size, 38 nm, and relaxation time, ~2 ns, estimated as suggested in [10].
The length and time scales of DNAPL movement predicted from our analysis are consistent with those predicted from a numerical model of this site.
The presence of the porous layer reduces the frictional influence on the films, which significantly alters the length and time scales of the shear mode while the interfacial mode remains dormant to this effect.
The fundamental length and time scale of the meso-scale simulation are at least an order of magnitude beyond that used at the atomistic level.
