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The ply delamination which is known as a principle mode of failure of layered composites due to separation along the interfaces of the layers is one of the main concerns in designing of composite material structures.
Elastic wave propagation in a three-layered plate with high-contrast mechanical and geometric properties of the layers is analysed.
Counting the layers is one way of assessing how old a stalagmite is.
Additionally, the obtained adhesion of the layers is very high.
The lattice constant matching among the layers is important to avoid the internal thermal stress.
The assumed constant thickness of the layers is calibrated thanks to the obtained experimental data.
In the problems of the first type the bonding between the layers is perfect.
The delamination between the layers is an important energy dissipation mode for ballistic resistance.
The force transfer across the layers is evaluated in discrete form using thez-transform technique.
In all the cases, a precise control of the thickness and composition of the layers is necessary.
The out-of-plane strain in the layers is analyzed by cross-sectional high-resolution electron microscopy.
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