Lippi & Plebani (2011) [ 26] emphasized the formal review process of the laboratory applications in strict compliance with laboratory medicine professional bodies such as the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine IFCCC).
LabView and data acquisition boards are used in the server-side for the remote laboratory application, Easy Java Simulations for the client-side interface of both the virtual and the remote laboratory, and Moodle for the web environment.
The virtual laboratory application is built primarily as an educational tool for distance learning, but these types of applications can be extended, with some considerations, to industrial process control.
For the smaller laboratory applications, zero air can be supplied from a gas cylinder and used as such, or mixed with nitrogen, oxygen, CO2, and water vapor to make the desired composition of synthetic air.
Genetic editing, with CRISPR and similar tools, has proved immensely promising in the laboratory, with applications from improving the nutrition of basic crops to eliminating infectious diseases, such as malaria, and many congenital illnesses, too.
However, the method is constrained to laboratory applications as it requires the continuation of the test until the specimen surpasses the level of maximum admissible damage.
However, in order to eliminate the limitations in conventional laboratory applications of these courses, the experiments should be supported with technological means and carried out on computer software and the internet environment.
However, to the best of our knowledge, the development of remote laboratory applications to this date has been limited to indoor sessions only, the equipment of which frequently is easily accessible to everyone attending the course.
Although there are many computer simulations and virtual laboratory applications, the model introduced in this study has a unique characteristics in terms of being a 3-dimensional, interactive virtual laboratory that enables students to learn in cooperative groups, and is the first in its kind due to its qualities of enabling multi-admin.
