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where (T^{mathrm {(I)}}_{m,n_{m},n}), (T^{(mathrm {w})}_{m,n_{m},n}) and (T^{(mathrm {s})}_{m,n_{m},n}) denote the interruption time, waiting delay, and switching delay of the mth interrupted SU, respectively, and (delta _{n_{m},n}) denotes the binary spectrum handoff index, i.e., {delta}_{n_{m},n} = left{begin{array}{ll} 0, &text{if}~ n_{m}= n; 1, &text{if}~ n_{m}neq n. end{array} right.
The interruption time changed from 0.5 min to 5.0 min for the different samples.
When the interruption time exceeds a specific threshold, the user is dropped out.
While the N composition slightly decreased with the interruption time, less impact appeared on their crystallinity characterized by PL measurement.
In Section 4, a channel queuing model is proposed and the interruption time of the handoff SUs is examined.
However, when the interruption time exceeds 40 s at the AlAs/In0.53Ga0.47As interface, the degree of asymmetry rises again.
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The rational control of the particle size and density is achieved by varying the deposition parameters and especially the interruption times during the Cu2O growth.
This is due to the priority of PUs, and when λ p increases, the interruption times per unit become more frequent.
Indeed, in case that the user leaves the cell or completes its call before the call is interrupted, it is not possible to know the actual value of this interruption time since, in this case, call interruption due to the arrival of primary users actually never happens.
In this section, we formulate the total interruption time of interrupted SUs as the sum of waiting delay and switching delay.
This study confirms that the current interruption time of the current releasing DC circuit breaker is remarkably less than the typical solid-state DC circuit breakers and it requires less number of semiconductors in its main breaking branch.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com