(It is known that the legal basis for the surveillance programs is the Patriot Act, but the legal interpretations in question are secret).
The translation of the term wu will need to reflect the particular interpretation in question.
In the case of race and gender categories, the emphasis also offers something more, the possibility of constructionist interpretations of the categories in question: interpretations that emphasize the reality of the category, but a reality that grows out of our social, cultural, and conceptual practices.
Given that WM performance and capacity estimates were equal in the ES and DS conditions it might be argued that high attentional demands did not impair the processes required during WM encoding, calling into question the interpretation in terms of common processing limitations.
In relation to the NDI, at the end of the pilot phase 10 patients had asked for aid in the interpretation of questions No. 3 (4 patients, 7.4% of those participating in the pilot phase), No. 8 (3 patients, 5.5%), No. 1 (2 patients, 3.7%), No. 2 (2 patients, 3.7%) No. 7 (1 patient, 1.9%) and No. 9 (1 patient, 1.9%), with 4 patients asking for help with two questions.
We did not attempt to define a respiratory GPwSI because the absence (at the time of the survey) of agreed accreditation processes and the concept of a locally developed service would have made that difficult, so it is likely that there was some variation in the interpretation of the question.
Ambiguity as well as variations in the interpretation of questions by region or culture may have also led to differential understanding of, and responses to, survey questions.
However, it could also have emerged due to between-group differences in the interpretation of questions related to physical activity frequency and intensity, absent any behavior change.
Theoretically, an interview survey should provide better recalled SEP data compared to a postal questionnaire survey because the interviewer has the opportunity ask detailed questions and clarify any misunderstandings in the interpretation of questions [ 19].
These data are completely of self-reported nature, although with validated questionnaires, but it can be questioned how detailed the interpretation in terms of dosage and extent can be [ 35].
It is for this reason that the econometric exercises we carry out in the next section include country and sector fixed effects, which should control for systematic differences in historical volatility of demand and credit constraints as well as for possible differences in the interpretation of some questions.
