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In Eq. (18), the summation in ¦1 is the integration over time.
By the stationary property of the fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, we can use the Birkhoff-Chintchin ergodic theorem to convert the integration over time variable to the integration over sample space.
The integration over time of increasingly sophisticated signaling and cell-cell adhesion mechanisms has likely been an essential and ongoing process in the evolution of complex metazoan life.
The effects of the integration over time represent an average wetting frequency for a 'standard' crop under typical growing conditions in an irrigated setting.
The cumulative incidence function of an event is defined as the integration over time of the product of the event rate and the probability of remaining on the list [ 17].
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However, everyday stresses and strains in the physiology break down that integration over time.
We reviewed the global agri-environmental evaluation literature to determine what proportion of studies evaluating biodiversity conservation effectiveness consider costs and cost-effectiveness and whether there has been an increase in this integration over time.
while the integration over frequency and time respectively leads to the instantaneous power and the energy spectrum: ∫ - ∞ ∞ C s ( t, f ) d f = | s ( t ) | 2, (21) ∫ - ∞ ∞ C s ( t, f ) d t = | S ( f ) | 2. (2.).
The combination and integration over time of these spatio-temporal changes in the sedimentary environment defined habitats with contrasted abiotic conditions parallel to the tidal line and complex abiotic mosaics inside some of these habitats, allowing the cohabitation of > 30 plant species along the intertidal gradient.
This situation may distort the integration process over time, as the literature suggests that lack of drugs may make community members to lose trust and respect in the services provided by community-based health workers [ 37].
During the push-off phase, the vertical velocity of the centre of masses was determined by integration over time of the acceleration, which, in turn, was calculated from the ground reaction force signal.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com