Exact(3)
The first one is that we transform the integral problem into a single-point value one by using the integral mean value theorem.
The first one is that the boundary condition involves integral from 0 to η i ( i = 1, …, n ), so we transform the integral problem into a single-point problem by using the integral mean value theorem.
Theorem 4.1 Under the assumptions (I) to (IV), the integral problem (4.1) has a unique solution in the set W. Proof We proof of the theorem in three steps.
Similar(5)
The Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC -Particle algorithMCMC -Particle for solving the Balgorithmntegral problem.
The more integral problem with steam methane reforming is that it is clearly unsustainable in the long term.
Then the nonlocal Hadamard fractional integral problem for the nonlinear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation D q R L x ( t ) = h ( t ), 0 < t < T, (2.1).
For ζ ∈ C ( I, R ) consider the following nonlinear integral problem: ϕ ( t ) = ζ ( 0 ) + ∫ 0 T G ( T, s ) f ( s, ϕ s ) d s, (4.1).
Note that min { I g ( g − f ) ; f ∈ W 0 1, p } = d ρ ( g, W 0 1, p . For more information on the Dirichlet energy integral problem we refer to [20 23].
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