At the institution level, 26,296 articles from 8752 institutes in 118 countries, 12,327 (46.9 %) were inter-institutionally collaborative publications, and 13,969 (53.1 %) were independent publications.
"That is what's causing the distress at the institution level.
"We're attacking it at the institution level as opposed to the borrower level, and it's the borrowers defaulting," she told The Wall Street Journal.
This has already resulted in improved recognition of resident challenges at the institution level, and will only continue to grow.
Nature Index 2018 China is based on data from natureindex.com, covering articles published during six years from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2017 at the country level, and articles from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017 at the institution level.
Nature Index 2018 Earth and Environmental Sciences is based on data from natureindex.com, covering articles published during six years from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2017 at the country level, and articles from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017 at the institution level.
Advancing the team science concept can be more difficult at the institution level.
The SOS, designed to enable estimates of key indicators at the institution level in 2011, achieved about 110,000 responses out of about 300,000 sampled students.
"The unique thing about these awards is they're really working on the institution level," says Jennifer Sheridan, who directs UW-Madison's Women in Science and Engineering Leadership Institute.
Alliances need to be formed and education needs to occur at the community level, the institution level, the faculty level and the student level.
