Exact(6)
Furthermore, the initiation position of micro-cracks and micro-damage degree can be accurately determined by damage strain field.
This asymmetric shape provides a way to stabilize the initiation position of the beam for each plucking cycle, and eventually to stabilized the output.
The influence of bedding planes' occurrence mainly depends on the initiation position of the fractures, the influence increases with increasing the horizontal stress ratio and pore pressure.
FEM analysis on the stress field distribution induced by the presence of a pre-existing flaw provided better understanding for the influence of flaw inclination angle on the initiation position and initiation angle of the potential cracks.
The optimal parameters related to the SMGA were validated by a grid search analysis to minimize the residuals between the observed and synthetics for the displacements and the envelopes of the acceleration (Miyake et al. 1999), including the initiation position (rupture starting point), the size of the SMGA, the rupture velocity (V r) and the rise time.
Without loss of generality, the model also assumes that a tract will always be to the right of the initiation position.
Similar(54)
The rupture initiation position, the stress wave propagations and interface stress distributions of the single-lap adhesive joint with dissimilar adherends under impact tensile loadings are analyzed via experiments combined with FEM calculations taking account of the strain rate dependency property of the adhesive.
Because the wear growth and profile evolution, the HC initiation position was closer to the rail center than when using the method considering no wear and the development of the fatigue damage was nonlinear from slow to fast.
The numerical results reveal that the crack initiation position and time depend not only on the shot peening intensity but also on the cyclic loading amplitude.
In each simulation, all the bacteria start at the same initiation position but their orientations are randomly selected.
For triggering before 80%% of cycle 1, both the rupture initiation position and timing of the next Nankai Trough earthquake are not affected, while for triggering timed after 80%%, Nankai earthquakes are initiated off Ashizuri with a delay of 3 4 years after the triggering, then the earthquake rupture propagates to the east.
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