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Subsequent authors are initially classified as secondary authors but lose the initial benefit of fractional counting when the number of coauthors increases, and become primary authors when they no longer benefit from equalizing bias.
Additionally, nearly half of the long-term studies reported the disappearance of the initial benefit of this treatment.
Yes it is only $135 – or $2.60 a week, but it is rather striking that the initial benefit goes to those who need it least.
One fix that could, by itself, completely eliminate Social Security's financing shortfall would be to change the index used to help determine the initial benefit level for a new retiree.
Greater efficiency lowers costs, lower costs in turn leaves more to spend on higher consumption, losing much of the initial benefit – between 30% and 80% in the case of commercial vehicle fleets.
The two new trials sponsored by Roche for this purpose showed a much smaller effect of the drug, so small, that the committee voted 13-0 thet the studies did not confirm the initial benefit.
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At this point, the initial benefits were adjusted.
The other is that, even when the initial benefits have been achieved, there is no room for complacency.
The initial benefits for the middle third would be calculated by a blend of price and wage indexing.
To determine whether the initial benefits of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) treatment for critical limb ischemia (CLI) persist over years.
By the mid-1980's, though, Ireland had reaped the initial benefits of E.U. membership -- subsidies to build better infrastructure and a big market to sell into.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com