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To end the initial attachment procedure, the UE replies to the MME by sending an Attach Complete message over the eNB.
Fig. 4 Procedure for the initial attachment.
The 'D' flag is set if the MN has already completed the initial attachment.
We further verified whether PBZ blocks infection at the initial attachment step or a post-attachment event.
The following illustrates how to calculate the signalling load at MME entity caused by the initial attachment procedure.
The initial attachment is the first step for the UE to register to the network after it is switched on.
It is shown that the GO/CS films support the initial attachment, proliferation and growth of osteoblast-like cells.
The mMAG then checks the 'D' flag in the RS message, which is newly defined to identify whether or not MN3 has already completed the initial attachment.
Five common procedures are analyzed in detail, including the initial attachment, UE‐triggered service request, network‐triggered service request, handover, and the tracking area update.
A proactive load balancing is performed during the initial attachment of the MN by selecting the MAG that has the lowest load according to the load information.
The signalling load caused by the initial attachment procedure is given as {SL}_{2IA} (k) = {8} {P_{text{initial}}}{rho} {AC} (8).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com