It is <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0010061.e001.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> where Di is the indicator of whether subject i is a case, M is a model identifier, α0 is the intercept, Zi is the vector of design variables for subject i, and β0 is the vector of coefficients of the variables in Zi under the null model.
To do this, we had one approach to manage dichotomous variables, like the indicator of whether the subject was carrying a gun at a given time (yes = 1, no = 0), and another approach to manage continuous environmental variables, like the prevalence of recreation centers in the location of the subject at a given time.
Further, we assume that each subject in the true set of isolates is sampled independently with a common sampling probability p. Let I ijk be the indicator of whether the ith subject i =1,..., k from the cluster, j=1,…, n k, of size k has been sampled.
Locals and aid workers in the country say the number of displaced people in the camps is one of the best indicators of whether a country-wide peace is real.
The movement of the 10-year bond is one of the best indicators of whether mortgage rates will rise or fall.
Job satisfaction and a positive attitude are among the strongest indicators of whether back pain will turn into serious disability but their report, published today, says doctors are reluctant to discuss social and psychological approaches, preferring needless scans.
Childbearing within cohabitation has been one of the fundamental indicators of whether a relationship has become more marriage like (Manning 1993; Raley 2001; Musick 2007; Kiernan 2004).
Second, the social indicators of whether a male satisfied this image of material and social status were measured largely by globalized Western symbols of modern wealth and prosperity.
For the prostate cancer data set, the Gleason score and digital rectal exam are identified to be the most important indicators of whether tumor has penetrated the prostate capsule.
Evaluate turnover rates, promotion and salary, as well as the candidate pipeline as indicators of whether the organization is on the right track.
