When performing a cost-effectiveness analysis, the incremental cost between two or more treatments is divided with the incremental effect to form the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), which represents the additional cost one has to pay to gain the effect unit of choice.
Any effectiveness of the movie will lead to an underestimation of the incremental effect size, i.e. the difference between the improvement in the experimental and the control condition.
QE works in part by bringing down long-term interest rates, but the more you do, the less the incremental effect is likely to be.
Excluding expenses related to the Agilent spinoff and the incremental effect of stock appreciation rights resulting from a 46percentt rise in the company's share price during the quarter, Hewlett-Packard had earnings of 80 cents a share.
Excluding expenses related to the company's early retirement program, the spinoff of Agilent, the incremental effect of stock appreciation rights and certain equity gains during the quarter, the company had earnings of 87 cents a share.
The incremental effect of cancer on hospital resource utilization in the four surgical resections are shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and the incremental effect of cancer on complications in shown in Table 8.
For this reason, we chose to use a binary indicator for the presence or absence of a licensed outlet in a census tract, rather than the incremental effect of each additional licensee.
By comparing the post-survey scores for the Lab and No Lab groups, we could determine the incremental effect of the laboratory exercise on students' abilities to construct phylogenetic trees.
In this section, we follow Kennedy's [18] argument that for dummy variables in a log-OLS regression, the incremental effect is given by: 100[exp{( β k ^ ) – 0.5 SE( β k ^ )2} – 1].
(1) Incremental effect of SDS: From our perspective, a major issue is that of assessing the incremental effect of SDS on the cost of equity capital, bid ask spreads and trading volume.
As a first robustness check, we analyze the incremental effect of strategy disclosure beyond sheer disclosure quantity, proxied either by the page count of management reports or by a disclosure metric comprising all non-strategic disclosures.
