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In our experiment, the enriched environment includes a significant number of informed traders, whereas the impoverished environment has few informed traders.
In comparison to pre-impoverished values, the impoverished environment resulted in increased hypersensitivity to mechanical stimuli = 6.78, p = 0.009).
The impoverished environment involved single housing with only cotton nesting materials (i.e. no running wheel, no marbles).
However comparing neuropathic and sham results, it is somewhat confusing that in neuropathic animals substance P concentrations was lower with enrichment and that CGRP concentrations were higher with the impoverished environment.
The worse cognitive performance among the elderly in this study seems to be related to the impoverished environment of long-term-care institutions, which were improved by the implementation of workshops and multisensory stimulation.
These findings confirmed the importance of our choice to assess language disorders associated with age-related cognitive decline that are aggravated by the deleterious effects of the impoverished environment of long-term-care institutions.
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Consistent with a role for BDNF-induced neuroplasticity in mediating the antinociceptive effects of exercise, we show that the concentration of SP and CGRP is significantly lower in animals with neuropathic pain in the enriched vs. impoverished environment.
To explain this pattern, it has been assumed that the home cage provides an impoverished environment offering little interference (Romberg et al., 2012).
In contrast to EE, reducing sensorimotor experience by transitory immobilization of the affected limb or housing in an impoverished environment was not found to impact significantly the functional deficits or tissue loss in rats with cortical damage [5], [12].
The mice were kept in an impoverished environment (IE, n = 31) or enriched environment (EE, n = 28) for three months and then submitted to the following tests: open field, burrowing, dark/light box, and elevated plus maze.
22 We compared the scores from institutionalized elderly subjects (impoverished environment) with noninstitutionalized (enriched environment) age-matched subjects.
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