Sentence examples for the handover operation from inspiring English sources

HMIPV6 uses a Mobility Anchor Point (MAP) as the Local HA, to regionalize the handover operation, reduce lots of the Binding Update (BU) information transmission of MIPV6 among HA, CN and MN, and to achieve the goal of fast handover.

Figure 2 shows the sequence diagram for the handover operation between the MD and the VM.

More precisely, the delay of the handover operation is first measured by the handing over RS.

In addition, to reduce the packet loss during the handover operation, buffering technique is used in either NAR or PAR or both of them together.

Although this algorithm results in a significant reduction in the handover operation time, it is still far from the required latency and involves a modification of the standard handover procedure defined by the IEEE 802.16e, thereby penalizing interoperability.

Meanwhile, nodes and RSs' mobility causes problems related to end-to-end QoS provision since the handover operation induces additional delays and requires considerable available resources at the visited access nodes in order to provide the demanded throughput.

This is due to the handover operations, in which packet loss could happen.

Figure 3 shows the relation between the factors used in the proposed handover operation.

By increasing the speed, the dwell time within the cell decreases and the time the mobile node is involved in the handover process compared with normal operation increases.

Figure 10 Handover operation at the service layer in a distributed conference with QoS support.

The proposed solution considers three crucial aspects: the QoS requirements of the real time video application; the cost-benefit of the spectrum allocation; and the time constraints involved in a vertical handover operation to avoid interference.