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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the graph presents
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the graph presents" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing what information or data is being shown in a graph or chart. Example: "The graph presents the sales trends over the past five years, highlighting significant growth in the last quarter."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
(a) The graph presents real-time optical response recorded as the EOT signal taken from mouth air of two volunteers and air control.
Science
The graph presents colocalisation analysis by Costes Pearson's correlation.
Science
The graph presents the neonatal sequence with gray color to indicate that it is not a standard video test sequence.
The graph presents P-values as parameter of the likelihood that coordinate changes in the pathways shown were indeed present at the different time points of fasting.
Science
The graph presents the genomic intervals (squares, bottom), the transcripts (circles, middle) and traits (diamonds, top) of all eight resulting GEMOT modules.
Science
The graph presents theoretical axial velocity v x (magenta) and chiral velocity v y (beige) profiles given a stripe of high myosin activity (blue).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
This can be seen on the graph presented below (Fig. 2).
Science
The graph presented in Fig. 4b is an example of a completely multiplicative graph with 2-input A-operations.
The graph presented in Figure 7 shows the average transmission cost contributed by our proposed Divergence Measure based Clustering (DMC) + Entropy based Data Aggregation (EDA) along with Hybrid Energy-Efficient Distributed Clustering (HEED) and Belief Propagation (BP) [10, 11].
The graph presented in Figure S2 (left panel) is strongly suggestive of antagonism between the two molecules [54].
Science
The graph presented in Figure 6 C shows a significant difference in the percentage of BrdU positive cells between the blastema region in controls and the tip of the limb in SB-431542 treated animals.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the graph presents", ensure the graph is clearly labeled and the presented data is directly relevant to the surrounding text. Aim for conciseness in describing what the graph illustrates.
Common error
Avoid claiming causal relationships solely based on the trends depicted in the graph. While "the graph presents" data, it doesn't automatically establish causation; further analysis and context are often necessary.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the graph presents" functions as an indicative expression to introduce and describe the content or information conveyed by a graph. It serves to orient the reader to the visual data being displayed and explained. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
Frequent in
Science
71%
News & Media
16%
Formal & Business
13%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the graph presents" is a grammatically correct and functionally sound phrase used to introduce information displayed in a graph. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's a usable phrase, though its frequency is relatively uncommon. It’s best suited for scientific, academic, or professional writing, where its objective tone and clear purpose are most effective. While the phrase itself is straightforward, it's important to ensure the graph is clearly labeled and avoid drawing unsupported causal conclusions based solely on the graph's visual trends.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the chart illustrates
Replaces "graph" with "chart" and "presents" with "illustrates", focusing on a visual representation of data.
the diagram shows
Substitutes "graph" with "diagram" and "presents" with "shows", emphasizing a schematic or illustrative display.
the figure depicts
Uses "figure" instead of "graph" and "depicts" in place of "presents", suggesting a more detailed or artistic representation.
the graphic displays
Replaces "graph" with the broader term "graphic" and "presents" with "displays", indicating a visual presentation of information.
the visualization represents
Employs "visualization" for "graph" and "represents" for "presents", focusing on the act of visually representing data.
the data indicates
Shifts the focus from the graph itself to the data it conveys, using "indicates" to replace "presents".
the plot reveals
Uses "plot" in place of "graph" and "reveals" instead of "presents", highlighting the uncovering of insights.
the results demonstrate
Highlights the outcomes shown in the graph, replacing "presents" with "demonstrates" to emphasize proof or evidence.
the analysis suggests
Moves away from the visual aspect, focusing on the analytical results that the graph supports, using "suggests" instead of "presents".
the information conveys
Focuses on the message being communicated, substituting "graph" with "information" and "presents" with "conveys".
FAQs
What can I say instead of "the graph presents"?
You can use alternatives like "the chart illustrates", "the diagram shows", or "the figure depicts" depending on the context.
How do I effectively describe what "the graph presents" in a research paper?
Be specific about the variables, trends, and key findings visible in the graph. For example, "The graph presents a clear upward trend in sales, particularly during the last quarter".
Is it appropriate to use "the graph presents" in formal writing?
Yes, it's suitable for formal writing, especially in scientific and technical contexts. It's a straightforward way to introduce the content of a graph. Consider alternatives like "the data indicates" for variety.
What's the difference between "the graph presents" and "the data shows"?
"The graph presents" refers specifically to the graph itself, while "the data shows" focuses on the information conveyed. You might use "the graph presents" when describing the visual aspects, and "the data shows" when discussing the findings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested