The functions of the bladder and terminal bowel are regulated by complex neuronal networks.
Spinal anesthesia does not influence the functions of the bladder sphincter muscle.
Its effects on the function of the ischemic bladder are not known.
Intravesical PBS did not significantly affect the function of the urinary bladder.
Intravesical VEGF caused significant changes in the function of the urinary bladder over the course of treatment.
Due to the higher occurrence of diseases, such as for example diabetes and cerebral vascular diseases, elderly people often use several types of medication that can disturb the function of the urinary bladder and the continence mechanisms [ 5].
Intravesical VEGF caused a profound change in the function of the urinary bladder: acute VEGF (1 week post VEGF treatment) reduced micturition pressure and longer treatment (2 weeks post-VEGF instillation) caused a substantial reduction in inter-micturition interval.
Urinary diversion is designed to improve or replace the function of the diseased urinary bladder.
Yet, the function of the proximity of the swim bladder to the lateral line system (laterophysic connection) in these catfishes is unknown.
This article summarizes recent genetic research that promises to advance understanding of the functioning of the urinary bladder and further our knowledge about interstitial cystitis.
