With only four chromosomes but having a version of something like 75% of disease-causing human genes, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is arguably on a par with the mouse as the founding model organism for the field of genetics.
The countable kind of e-mail(s) made further headway over the course of the '90s, despite complaints that it strayed from the founding model of mail, and by the turn of the millennium it had become widely accepted in mainstream usage.
X inactivation has yielded huge insights into how cells control gene expression, and has been the founding model system for two of the most controversial research areas in biology -- epigenetics and junk DNA.
Synanon was the founding model of the therapeutic community, but those who remember it are more likely to recall its tragic retreat into a cultish enclave in northern California.
The founded models and developed code are applied to analyze the safety characteristics of the molten salt actinide recycler and transmuter system (MOSART) by simulating three types of basic transient conditions including the unprotected loss of flow, unprotected overcooling accident and unprotected transient overpower.
The most rigorously curated and, thus, the most accurate and comprehensive gene functional annotations are represented by the GO's founding model organisms: mouse (Mus musculus), fly (Drosophila melanogaster), and yeast (S. cerevisiae).
To facilitate their design, the development of a physically founded model describing the processes in a fiber-bed coalescer is currently in progress.
By the time of her 2009 graduation from Nightingale-Bamford, the private all-girls school on the Upper East Side, Miss Nagel had founded Model United Nations and history clubs, a travel Web site for teenagers, playintraffic.com, and another site, americansformadison.org, intended to raise awareness of her hero, the founding father James Madison, and win him a federal monument.
Overall, the findings of the study founded the model on a heterogeneous sample of 12 organizations (n = 1424) in the central region of Mexico.
The identification of justice, the excellence that is left over, is due to a sudden insight on Socrates' part (432d 434c): justice is neither more nor less than the principle that has been employed all along in the founding of the model-state, namely that everyone is to "do their own thing and not meddle with that of another" (433a).
To explore the size of the founding population, we modelled the allelic richness that would be expected of introduced populations using what we believe to be the two most parsimonious invasion scenarios: 1) A number of founders are introduced which establish a population that immediately starts to increase in size.
