The upper bound on the source's burst length is equal to the token bucket size and this bound can be described by the formula text{A} text{s,} text{t}) leupsigma +uprho text{t} - text{s}),{kern 1pt} quad text{s} < text{t} (1 where A s, t) denotes the amount of traffic leaving the bucket between times s and t, σ is the maximum burst size and ρ is the token generation rate.
The parliamentary equally distributed equivalent percentage (EDEP) and economic EDEP were calculated using the formula specified in Text S1.
Phagocytic activity was expressed using the formula: {text{Phagocytic activity}} = ({text{Number of phagocytizing cells}}/{text{Total number of phagocyte cells counted}}) times 100.
For diverging cutter dimensions, the equivalent thrust is given by the formula: {text{M}}_{text{eq}} = {text{M}}_{text{B}}, { times },{text{k}}_{text{d}}, { times },{text{k}}_{text{a}} (18).
Inhibition of free radical DPPH in percent was calculated according to the formula: {text{Inhibition}} %, =, left( {{text{A}}_{text{blank}},{text{{A}}_{text{sample}} /{text{A}}_{text{blank}} } right), times, 100,where Ablank is the absorbance of the control reaction (containing all the reagents except the test compound) and Asample is the absorbance of the test compound.
The cell inhibition was calculated using the formula: {text{Cell inhibition }} = 100 - left[ {{{{text{Abs}}left( {text{sample}} right)} mathord{left/ {vphantom {{{text{Abs}}left( {text{sample}} right)} {{text{Abs}}left( {text{control}} right)}}} right. kern-0pt} {{text{Abs}}left( {text{control}} right)}}} right] times 100.
Note, that for not too small SUR values, the influence of V r is small and might be neglected, simplifying the correction formula to (text {SUR}_{text {tc}} = frac {T_{0}}{T} times text {SUR}).
The frequency of the MS, the total number of sequences sampled, and the number of unique genotypes was calculated by the Network software, and the Shannon Diversity Index values were calculated using the formula given in the text.
* f is the genealogical coancestry calculated by the tabular method; for the other estimators, the corresponding formula in the text is indicated in parenthesis Genetic marker data are widely used to estimate the relatedness between individuals.
