The UNIQUAC method is employed to calculate the activity coefficients required for calculating the former contribution and the UNIQUAC parameters, Δuij (Δuij = uij - ujj), are utilized in the calculation for the latter.
While the former contribution has positioned Peirce as a founder of modern logic along with Frege, it took much longer for Peirce's latter achievement to receive proper attention from logicians.
The ratio of the former contribution to the thermal conductivity (kBD) to the base fluid conductivity (kf) is estimated based on the kinetic theory [75], k BD k f = ( ρ c ) p φ k B T 3 π μ d p k f (25).
The former contributions are also functions of the sequence position of the chosen triple which is not explicitly expressed in Eq. (21) for sake of convenience.
Among the former, the contribution of free convection is represented by superposing a pressure difference equal to that due to buoyancy in a static column of fluid of the same height as the duct.
Player 2 is aware of the fact that player 3, like herself, observes player 1's former contribution and, moreover, she believes that player 3 is also an imperfect conditional cooperator ( and will react by applying factor (delta ) to what she observes).
Thus, given (A2)–(A4) player 1's inference for player 4's former contribution is (delta ) times her prediction for player 3's former contribution, i.e., (delta ^2) times player 2's former contribution.
Thus, by (A2)–(at), at period 2, player 2's inference of player 3's former contribution is 0.9 times player 1's former contribution, i.e., 45 (the inference for player's 4 contribution is analogous).
In our former contribution (Xiao and Breitkopf, 2013), we have introduced a constrained POD projector allowing for exact linear constraint verification for a reduced order model.
Although the final term, ∆ϕ Bend, includes the third-order TEC, higher-order geomagnetic, geometric ray-bending, and ray-bending due to the excess path delay and transverse heterogeneity of TEC (Hernández-Pajares et al. 2014), we call it the bending term for simplicity because the former two contributions would be much smaller than the more dominant terms in ∆ϕ TEC and ∆ϕ Mag.
The former requires contributions to secondary nucleation that are not the direct result of fiber fragmentation.
