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Prerequisites for indicating this change (from level k to (ell)) by a specific binary variable are the availability of the new capacity level (ell) during the current time period t [see (53)] and the former availability of a different capacity level k during the previous time period (t - 1) [see (54)].
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Disease registers are either hospital- or population-based, an advantage of the latter over the former being the availability of denominator data for the base population.
For the former group, work-availability requirements apply.
The initial β-galactosidase activity for D154A FNR cultures was 3.5-fold greater than that for wild-type FNR, consistent with target DNA binding by the former, independent of O2 availability.
Depending on protein availability, the former function might be partially substituted by SH3 domains of alternative binding partners such as Grb2 to allow for residual Ca2+ mobilization in our CIN85/CD2AP-compromised cells.
It should be noted that the members of the panel considered the use of tibia lead levels and cumulative blood lead index in detail, but concluded they could not recommend routine clinical use of the former because of limited availability and the on-going but incomplete development of standardized protocols for intercalibration the latter because of concerns about logistics and practicality.
This is exemplified by the fact that not only tumor growth, invasiveness, and metastasis were influenced by resource availability, the former were also shown to be greatly affected by the spatial arrangement of noncancerous cells and macromolecules in the tumor microenvironment (Anderson et al. 2006; Lee et al. 2011).
Manchester City's search for a goalkeeper has led them to inquire about the availability of the former Manchester United and Barcelona player Víctor Valdés.
The former Ulster centre believes the availability of fit-again players Paddy McAllister, Roger Wilson, Paddy Wallace and Chris Farrell, the return of David McIlwaine and the further progress anticipated for the likes of Callum Black are all crucial to Ulster's continued development.
Pollinator visitation rate was significantly higher in LP than in PN (Fig. 3A, Table 5), thus suggesting a greater insect availability in the former population.
We also expected greater changes in the mid-story and canopy and interior nesting guilds than for the ground nesting guild because the former have reduced nest site availability in canopy-removing disturbance events and when interior forest is perforated by disturbance.
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