Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the foregoing are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the foregoing are" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to previously mentioned items or statements in a formal context, often in legal or academic writing. Example: "The foregoing are the terms and conditions that must be agreed upon before proceeding with the contract."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
"All of the foregoing are subject to interpretation," he said.
News & Media
The foregoing are not the only immigrants who would be illegal but for the assistance of Congress.
News & Media
The foregoing are issues that can confront members of any taxon, but most other taxa are not as easily studied as in Drosophila.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Indeed how can any of the foregoing be objectionable?
News & Media
None of the foregoing is meant to suggest that simplicity sites are useless, trendy or foolish.
News & Media
This, like the foregoing, is based on a classification in itself justifiable and useful.
Encyclopedias
This column acknowledges that the foregoing is not just caricature, it is calumny.
News & Media
Finally, there is an anterior dorsal fin which, in contrast to the foregoing, is of ray-finned (actinopterygial) type that is, lacking the fleshy supportive stalk.
Encyclopedias
All of the foregoing is lovingly documented in two stylish books commissioned or produced by the Boston Symphony for the hall's centenary: "The Making of Symphony Hall, Boston," by Richard Poate Stebbins, and "Symphony Hall: The First 100 Years".
News & Media
The problem with the foregoing is not so much that it stretches the definition of drawing to the point of meaninglessness, but that it narrows the focus to technique and process.
News & Media
The foregoing is the focus of this article.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the foregoing are", ensure that the items you're referring to are clearly and immediately identifiable to the reader to avoid ambiguity. This phrase is most effective when used in formal writing where precision is important.
Common error
Avoid using "the foregoing are" if the items being referenced are not immediately clear or are scattered throughout a document. This can confuse the reader. Instead, restate the items or use a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the foregoing are" functions as a demonstrative adjective followed by a linking verb. It serves to connect a previously mentioned group of items or concepts to a subsequent statement. As Ludwig AI pointed out it, refers to previous statements.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the foregoing are" is a grammatically sound phrase used to reference previously mentioned items, predominantly in formal contexts. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its correctness and suitability for linking previous ideas. While infrequent in overall usage, it finds relevance in scientific, news, and encyclopedia-based sources, emphasizing its role in academic and informative discourse. It's vital to ensure clear reference to avoid ambiguity, as outlined in the writing guidance.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned constitute
Uses a more formal verb, "constitute", to replace "are".
the items listed above comprise
Replaces "foregoing" with "items listed above" and "are" with "comprise".
the previously stated represent
Substitutes "foregoing" with "previously stated" and "are" with "represent".
these previously mentioned consist of
Employs "these previously mentioned" instead of "the foregoing" and uses "consist of" for "are".
the above-mentioned encompass
Replaces "foregoing" with "above-mentioned" and "are" with "encompass".
the earlier noted include
Uses "earlier noted" instead of "foregoing" and "include" in place of "are".
these aforementioned comprise
Replaces "the foregoing" with "these aforementioned" and replaces the word "are" with "comprise".
what was mentioned earlier is
This version is a more verbose and slightly less formal way of expressing the same idea.
as previously mentioned, these consist of
Adds an introductory phrase for emphasis and clarity.
the things mentioned before are
This option uses simpler, more direct language.
FAQs
How can I use "the foregoing are" in a sentence?
Use "the foregoing are" to refer back to items or points previously mentioned in a text, like in the sentence, "The data, analysis, and conclusions presented in the previous sections are complex; therefore, "the foregoing are" summarized below for clarity."
What phrases are similar to "the foregoing are"?
Similar phrases include "the aforementioned are", "the previously mentioned are", and "the above are". Each of these phrases serves to refer back to something already stated or listed. See also "the aforementioned constitute".
Is "the foregoing are" formal or informal?
"The foregoing are" is generally considered a formal phrase. It is more appropriate for academic, legal, or business writing than for casual conversation. Using alternatives like "the above are" may be acceptable in less formal contexts.
What's the difference between "the foregoing is" and "the foregoing are"?
"The foregoing is" is used when referring to a singular item or concept, whereas "the foregoing are" is used when referring to multiple items or concepts. The choice depends on whether the reference is singular or plural.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested