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The routine thus used the observed frequency distributions of species, MLLs, or MLGs at the sampling level above the focal level to estimate the probability (P) that the same or a higher number of monocultures than the observed number would be obtained by chance (one-tailed test).
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For the Micro level the focal point for diabetes care in the area was interviewed as well as any healthcare worker working with them.
For the statistical analysis, the diffuse heterogeneity level and the focal defect level were normalized to zero, a normal level, and one, which was the most abnormal level (i.e., 40 for the 'highest' focal defect level and 10,000 for the highest heterogeneity level).
The diffuse heterogeneity level and the focal defect level were normalized.
It is also demonstrated that the focal pressure level at which fully developed shocksare formed mainly depends on the focusing angle of the source and only slightly depends on its aperture and operating frequency.
Tumor cells in the process of diapedesis (migrating) had a unique morphology with distinct shapes at various focal levels (Fig. 1f h) not previously seen in melanoma cells [ 37] but very similar to transmigrating monocytes and prostate tumor cells [ 11, 35].
accumbens and anterior commissure levels, the focal projections from PMdr occupied the dorsal and lateral caudate n.
In all cases, significant within-population diversity for the focal traits, here tolerance levels were detected, suggesting the potential for adaptive evolution.
However, focusing on the higher-level as the focal unit does not easily allow the investigation of optimization at the lower level [ 59], and the individually-selected conditions leading to a major transition [ 60].
The noise level in the focal series was in a range of 3.5±0.3%3.5±0.3%
The focal FDG uptake at right level II corresponds to partly calcified plaques in the right internal and external carotid arteries (arrow).
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