Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(9)
Theory indicates that the flux direction is dependent on the capillary head and thus on the flow rate.
With the very high aspect ratio lamellar crystals oriented perpendicular to the flux direction, the permeation pathway of oxygen became very tortuous and the oxygen barrier was significantly improved.
In high potassium solution (20 mM), the initial peak seen in normal BSS was absent and the flux direction was reversed, suggesting that the initial large potassium efflux is due to leakage from damaged cells at the wound edge.
Thereby the flux direction is taken into account.
The upwind scheme discretizes the hyperbolic part of the PDEs using a bias for the flux direction given by the signal of the characteristic speeds.
The flux direction changes can be seen in reaction 4.2.1.2, fumarate hydratase, from TCA cycle and 5.3.1.6, ribose-5-phosphate isomerase, from the pentose phosphate pathway.
Similar(51)
To augment the reliability of FBA-based flux calculations we propose an additional side constraint which assures thermodynamic realizability, i.e. that the flux directions are consistent with the corresponding changes of Gibb's free energies.
According to this definition, a flux distribution (v ∈ R n ) will contain a loop if and only if there exists a vector x ∈ R n ∖ { 0 } which is consistent with the flux directions in v (i.e. x i is either zero or has the same sign as v i ) and is itself a loop (i.e. S int · x = 0).
Thus, it is necessary to replace the rigid priori classification of reactions into reversible and irreversible ones by a more flexible constraint that assures the flux directions to be compatible with the change of Gibb's free energies, exhibiting a wide range of values depending on the actual metabolite concentrations.
It is seen that the reversal of the magnetic flux direction can change the sign of spin accumulation, but in such a structure, the level of QD-2 tends to affect the maximum of spin accumulation, which appears around the points of ϵ2=0.25 and ϕ=±0.3Π.
But if the magnetization axis of the anisotropic magnet substrate is perpendicular to the heat flux direction of the laser melting solidification layer, c-axis texture of the columnar Nd2Fe14B grains in the layer can be obtained, which is the same as that of the substrate, if the laser scanning rate is not less than 25 μm·s−1.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com