Sentence examples for the fluctuating environments from inspiring English sources

In the fluctuating environments of intertidal systems, biofilms form protective microenvironments and may structure a range of microbial processes.

Hypotheses with high fitness indices represent operating mechanisms that are robust to variations in parameter values, and, therefore, in theory represent good design principles for operating in the fluctuating environments found at the cellular and molecular levels.

However, we did not observe substantially smaller fitness gains for the groups that evolved in the fluctuating environments (Table 1).

Unfortunately the fluctuating environments lead to most years having lower than expected herbivory load in these experiments causing the treatment to have minimal impact on the results.

The greater divergence among populations in the fluctuating environments is consistent with the hypothesis that environmental heterogeneity can increase the ruggedness of the adaptive landscape and thereby increase the likelihood that replicate populations will find distinct fitness peaks [ 13- 15, 35, 36].

They are the consequence of a medley of the fluctuating environment.

How the narrative unfolds will depend on how the audience interacts with the film, thus forcing them to continually adapt to the fluctuating environment.

Because only one resource is used at a time, the effect is to partition the environment physiologically, thus giving rise to two sequential adaptive landscapes just as in the fluctuating environment.

Therefore, it appears unlikely that drift or hitchhiking have contributed much, if at all, to the among-population divergence in our 2000-generation experimenor nor is it evident why any such effects would be stronger in the fluctuating environment treatments than in other treatments that experienced the same resources alone or in combination.

In addition, for fluctuating environments, fluctuations of intermediate frequency appear most favorable for elevating mutation rate (Travis and Travis 2002; Palmer and Lipsitch 2006).

Finally, our work illustrates how the dynamics of the population size is led by a strong synergism between the rate of phenotypic variation and the frequency of environmental oscillations, and identifies possible ecological conditions that promote the maximisation of the population size in fluctuating environments.