For example if you're torquing lug nuts with a maximum torque requirement of 105 feet (32.0 m) pounds the manual may say to first torque all the lugs to 50 feet (15.2 m) pounds in a star pattern and then go back and torque them all to 105 feet (32.0 m) pounds in the same star pattern.
Nevertheless, it can be also seen from Fig. 11c, d that the longitudinal bar strains and stirrup strains at the L/4-section were very small when the torque was less than the first yielding torque of the longitudinal bar at the support (i.e. 88.2 kNm), and thereafter the strains increased rapidly.
The first distributes torque to all four wheels as the MDX accelerates from a stop to cruising speed.
Although the gripping and releasing torques in the gripper axis have no influence on the first axis driving torque, the yaw axis torque does interfere with the first axis driving torque.
Among the lower teeth, only the second molar torque of the two groups was comparable; all the other teeth displayed more positive torque in the African group, reaching statistical significance in the canines, premolars and first molars.
The first is the torque estimated from the EMG signal, and the second is the torque calculated by solving an inverse dynamics problem using information about the limb's posture and load.
Torque time integral (contractile impulse) over the first 40 ms after torque onset (TTI40) and maximal rates of torque development (MRTD) during voluntary and maximal electrical nerve stimulation were used to quantify initial torque rise.
Those speed fluctuations, generated by disturbance torques, can be actively controlled with a second torque source coupled to the shaft of the machine.
The torque to failure was defined as the first maximum in the torque rotation diagram.
In the ascending phase, we calculated (d) torque rise time as the elapsed time in milliseconds between 20 and 80%% of peak torque for each train (RT20 80) (Fig. 1b) and (e) the rate of torque development (RTD) (Fig. 1c) as the maximal value of the first derivative of the torque signal.
During the descending phase, we calculated (f) the half-relaxation time (TR½) (Fig. 1b) as the time it took for the torque to drop to one-half of its value, as well as (g) the rate of torque relaxation (RTR) (Fig. 1c) as the most negative value of the first derivative of the torque signal.
