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The final hosts of parasites are usually humans (the hosts in which the parasite attains reproductive maturity) and they gain entry to the definitive host as a consequence of developmental changes which normally occur before the organism arrives at its preferred site and attains reproductive maturity.
In the final, hosts and pre-tournament favourites Uruguay defeated Argentina 4 2 in front of a crowd of 93,000 people, and became the first nation to win the World Cup.
Transmission to humans occurs when eggs of the tapeworm, excreted by the final hosts (usually foxes), are accidentally ingested.
However, it can also establish an anthropogenic life cycle in which dogs and cats are the final hosts.
The final hosts for T. gondii are all felids (the domestic cat is most important), and the dog is presently the only definitive host known for N. caninum.
The precise pathogenesis and epidemiology of natural BDV infections are unknown; however, several unique epidemiologic features point towards the existence of BDV reservoir populations other than the final hosts (4, 8, 9 ).
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Humans are the final host.
In life cycles there are two or more obligatory host species together with the final host (humans).
Many parasites have complex life cycles with different stages, some involving intermediary hosts besides the final host where the mature or adult form of the parasite lives.
The idea is that coevolution by parasites is restricted to the shallow-water regions of the lake (<3 meters), because this is where the ducks are foraging, and ducks are the final host for the parasite.
The aim of the present study was to reveal the spatial distribution pattern of Mesocestoides spp. in the most important final hosts, red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), to analyse the relationship of these patterns with landscape and climate by geographical information systems and to evaluate faecal flotation method for the detection of infection in the final host.
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