Two estimates of the extent of LD were utilised in this study, D' and r 2. The D' estimate of LD is suggested to be a good measure for the extent of LD in a population and variation in LD throughout the genome as it focuses on historical recombination.
BA was utilised to the extent of 50% in 17 h and completely in less than 24 h of incubation.
Time of flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (ToFSIMS) has been utilised to determine the extent of hydrogenation after plasma treatment.
The nucleic acid intercalating property of the fluorescent dye SYBR-Green (Applied Biosystems, Weiterstadt, Germany) was utilised to measure the extent of gene replication in line with ΔΔCT qRT PCR method with efficiency correction (Fink et al, 1998).
In a review emphasizing the contribution of epidemiology to government policy, Jenkins [ 32] showed how representative information collected in a defined geographic area can indicate the actual use of existing services and be utilised to estimate the extent of unmet needs and service provisions required [ 32].
We designed this study to determine the extent of adrenal insufficiency in cancer patients receiving MA by utilising a sensitive low-dose adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) stimulation test.
Chemical and physical characterisation of FOGs would provide useful information that would help in the development of methods designed to decrease the extent of pollution caused by disposal of the waste and to utilise commercially some of its lipid constituents.
The aim of our experiments was to test the usefulness of infrared spectroscopy with a Fourier transform, utilising the attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR), to assess the extent of lipid peroxidation in the plasma of dialysed patients.
Whipple's index is utilised for single-year age data to show the extent of heaping on certain ages, usually 0 or 5 in the age range 23 to 62 (Shryock et al. 1976).
As a caution or a limitation, reported or published data utilised could have been edited or manipulated, but the extent of such manipulation cannot be verified when raw data are unavailable (e.g. 1976 and 1986 censuses).
