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Substituting this in equation 6 gives If one chooses to use P to designate the parent atom, the expression assumes its familiar form: This pair of equations states rigorously what might be assumed from intuition, that minerals formed at successively longer times in the past would have progressively higher daughter-to-parent ratios.
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In large and/or dense networks, the transmission is only limited by the interference and one can focus on the interference and polarization terms (i.e., the two other term of the expression, assuming is negligible).
Since the ZPD position occurs where the group delays are matched, we define a new term Δ z n to denote the group delay difference between the nth sample reflector and the ZPD position: This expression assumes the sample is non-dispersive, and includes the extra group delay introduced in the reference arm by the DODL in Eq. (20*).
Specifically, the expressions assume that the baseline covariates C suffice to control for confounding of the risk factor-breast cancer relationship, for confounding of the density-breast cancer relationship, and for confounding of the risk factor-density relationship.
If P asymptomatic phase cases are detected and the follow-up period J is relatively short, the expected symptomatic phase cases (CE) if the screen has not taken place is: C E = λ 2 × J × P The above expression assumes deaths from asymptomatic cases are rare.
The quasi-steady expression assumes that force fluctuations follow velocity fluctuations.
The classical view of the relationship between synonymous codon usage and gene expression assumes the presence of a constant pool of tRNAs in an organism throughout different life conditions and physiological stages.
Merely by the innocent act of sticking his left hand in his pocket, the trademark glasses a smidgin off-kilter, Henry Kissinger's expression assumes the defensiveness of concrete berms erected around a US embassy.
This expression assumes that the rate of fluid loss from the capillary is linearly proportional to the pressure difference driving force and that pressure remains effectively constant along the length of the glomerular capillary.
Sixteen genes are significantly differentially expressed between the two gonad types, while 15 change in the 'expected' direction of expression, assuming that the expression direction observed in other vertebrates is conserved in sharpsnout seabream.
The quality of the match to the actual measured gene expression values was calculated with the observed gene expression assumed to be proportional to enzyme expression and taken as a direct estimate of the observed enzyme activity Eobs.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com