Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
The natural logarithm of the expenditure values were then used so that the incremental change in the explanatory variable can be interpreted as a percentage change in the expenditure values.
The expenditure values, reported in the local currencies, were divided by the consumption-specific PPP exchange rate [ 44] to obtain the common currency equivalent valuation of goods that can be consumed within each country.
Similar(58)
In this study, the energy expenditure values only represent the average values for our participants and cannot easily account for interindividual differences in energy costs within the population with regard to mechanical efficiency or absolute work rates.
The SHS expenditure values are expressed in dollar values and presented here as a total basket of goods purchased on an annual basis.
The weekly energy expenditure values (kcal/week) were calculated by multiplying the corresponding MET values by frequency per week, hours spent each time, and body weight (kg), and then summing the values.
Metabolic equivalents of tasks (METs) were then calculated as the multiples of resting metabolic rate (1 MET is equivalent to the energy expenditure value of sitting quietly) using the Compendium of Physical Activity and World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization/ United Nationsguidelines, supplemented with country specific values.
The median expenditure value in patients with Billroth II was 26175.26 RMB (Chinese currency) but it was only 19438.82 RMB for Billroth I (fig. 3) The comparison of surgical outcome is made more difficult due to a lack of standard definitions for complications and reliable auditing methods.
***, **, and * represent statistical significance at the 1, 5, and 10% level of significance respectively 2All expenditure values are reported at the couple (respondent and spouse if respondent is married) and monthly level.
All expenditure values are reported at the couple (respondent and spouse if respondent is married) and monthly level.
These calculated expenditure values were treated as baseline and represent the coal-burning scenario, as in 2010, coal was the sole fuel at the power plant.
Absolute expenditure values were replaced by an index that makes relative comparisons across the data set.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com