Essentially, VA could see that women veterans had a higher than expected representation in the survey, but they had a hard time deciding what to attribute this raised participation to.
In particular, a higher than expected representation of substrates of members of the SRC family of tyrosine kinases (FYN, LYN, LCK, SRC) was observed.
In comparing our results using different subsets of MPAs, with and without IUCN classes considered, we found that the proportion of gap species only varied from 0.7 1.8%, and as expected, representation improved with total MPA area (Table 1).
As expected, representations of low-level visual features generalized from day 2 to day 1, indicated through significant discrimination performance in occipital cortex.
Therefore the expected background representation ratio, or the random representation ratio for G1 within G2 is, and the observed representation ratio for G1 within G2 is, EF is then defined as, with a value for EF > 1 indicating higher than background representation ratio for G1 within G2.
And they don't expect representation from Peter Brabeck-Lethethe, the Chairman of Nestlé - seen here on his way to his private jet: But maybe they voted for George Osborne.
Why think the expected utility representation is the right one?
Nonetheless inference to the best explanation would seem to point in favour of regarding the expected utility representation as uncovering the belief and desire determinants of the agent's preferences.
The expected utility representation makes it virtually analytic that an agent should be guided by probabilities — after all, the probabilities are her own, and they are fed into the formula for expected utility in order to determine what it is rational for her to do.
The latter result follows from the fact that begin{aligned} C x,y) & = mathbb{E} bigl( bigl[g(x)- mathbb{E} (g bigr] bigl[g y)- mathbb{E} (g bigr] bigr) = mathbb{E} bigl( g(x) g y) bigr) &= sum_{m,n} sqrt{lambda_{m} lambda_{n}} e_{m}(x) e_{n} y) mathbb{E} ( alpha_{m} alpha_{n}) = sum_{m} lambda_{m} e_{m}(x) e_{m} y), end{aligned} (8) so that (C x,y)) has the expected spectral representation.
