The utility of Poiseuille's law, for example, arises from the fact that we can use it to infer vascular resistance or conductance.
Our motivating example arises from a study of the exposure-response relationship between the number of sex partners and prevalent HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM), leading to methodological challenges.
The challenge of identifying a specific impact from a research program illustrated in these examples arises from how grant-funded research has an indirect benefit to and little substantial involvement by federal agencies (Federal Grants and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977).
An interesting example arises from models of fluid dynamics which consider first uncompressible nonviscous fluids in a linear regime to move toward more complex situations like boundary layers and turbulent regimes.
We speculated that the actual number of "missing genes" in powdery mildews might be considerably higher, since we applied very strict criteria for the automated BLAST searches, which would exclude all borderline cases that could for example arise from the presence of similar domains in otherwise unrelated proteins.
Here we give a specific example arising from the above complex processes.
One example arose from the storage of artificial implants in air-filled packets after sterilisation using gamma radiation.
Such synergistic effects might, for example, arise from the well-documented phenomenon of distribution of metabolic control over multiple enzymes in metabolic pathways (34, 35) or from other regulatory or catalytic interactions.
The p1-ww1112 null allele, for example, arose from a transposon-induced recombination event between the 5.2-kb direct repeats, which led to the deletion of the entire coding sequence [ 14].
A second example arose from China's recent urbanization, with the emergence of the so-called village-turned-community.
