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Instead, the book shows the evolution of a continuous set of negotiations of various actors on the idea of constitution in the Ottoman Empire and thus sheds light on the social construction of the idea of justice and constitutional law.
[Strigul et al. (2008]) calculated the evolution of a continuous size distribution with a partial differential equation (PDE) known as the McKendrick or von Foerster equation.
The authors proposed that this offset arises because the hysteresis in optical transmittance is determined by the relative fraction of grains in semiconducting state, while the hysteresis in electrical resistance is governed by the evolution of a continuous percolation path.
The OU model incorporates stabilizing selection as a constraint and quantifies the evolution of a continuous trait X as d X t) = α[ θ – X t)]d t + σd B t), where σ captures the stochastic evolution of BM, and α determines the rate of adaptive evolution towards an optimum trait value θ [ 52, 53].
Within BM, the evolution of a continuous trait X, along a branch over time increment t, is quantified as dX t) = σd B t), where σ constitutes the magnitude of undirected, stochastic evolution (σ is generally presented as the BM rate parameter) and d B t) is Gaussian white noise.
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Boolean networks (BNs) are logical models that utilize discrete state levels and usually assume synchronous and discrete time steps in the evolution of a network [ 7], whereas continuous models, such as those using linear or ordinary differential equations [ 8], employ real-valued state variables over a continuous timescale.
To describe the evolution of a new device to facilitate continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) creation.
While the deterministic rate equation approach or Langevin dynamics explicitly gives the time-evolution of molecular concentration in the form of ordinary differential equations, chemical master equation (CME) describes the evolution of a molecular number state as a continuous-time jump Markov process.
We model the evolution of a heterogeneous prostate cell population using a continuous state-transition model.
We observed, via transmission electron microscopy, the evolution of a dispersed morphology from a modulated co-continuous morphology in immiscible blends of two amorphous polymers, poly methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS).
The motion of a two-dimensional incompressible inviscid and homogeneous fluid can be thought of in terms of the gradual evolution of a continuous vorticity distribution, each scalar vortex element interacting with every other by an instantaneous action at a distance law.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com