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The result shows that there is little error while comparing the estimated process time with the practical one.
The first approach consists of using the unknown (kinetic) parameters as extra design parameters in order to guarantee zero steady-state observation error of the estimated process variables.
To enhance fitting accuracy for a higher order process, in particular for a specified frequency range interested to control design and on-line tuning, a weighted least-squares fitting algorithm is also given based on the estimated process frequency response points.
Dissociation constant and total ion concentration of a fictitious weak acid are estimated to approximate the equilibrium characteristic of the pH process by the on-line recursive least-squares method and the pH value is controlled by a nonlinear proportional integral (PI) controller using the estimated process parameters.
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Different from the posterior LRTs in the nested models, the parameter for statistical significant level (p value or Bayesian factor) was pre-set prior to the estimating processes [ 69].
Table 1 provides the values for α,β for the five estimated processes.
Particular attention is paid to the problem arising during the parameter estimating process because of the inadequate recording of PM data and the implied correlation between model parameters.
The THI values estimated (processed) from data of temperature and relative humidity during the year 2012.
Table 1 reflects the scale-up in numbers of surveillance sites per year for the population groups that are used in the HIV estimates process.
The Greens are planning to ask the government to clear up the matter through questions on notice as part of the budget estimates process.
* Understand the estimate process.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com