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Exact(12)
Our best estimate is that competitiveness effects – measured by the increase in net imports – are as large as 0.8percentt for the most energy-intensive industries and represent no more than about one-sixth of the estimated decrease in production under a $15 per ton carbon price.
The estimated decrease in burned area remained robust after adjusting for precipitation variability and was largest in savannas.
Thus the estimated decrease in (PL - PA) using eq. (16) is less than half that observed with diuretics.
The estimated decrease in CL/P risk with supplements containing folic acid has ranged from 18% [ 79] to 50% [ 80, 81].
The estimated decrease in birth weight was reduced to –6 g (95% CI: –18, 6 g) when adjusted for simulated gestational weight gain.
The estimated decrease in HADS is based on a study that examines the HADS minimally important difference in patients with COPD.
Similar(48)
The estimated decreasing trend with increasing time since birth did not reach statistical significance (Table 4).
It is possible that other changes in disease spectrum that lead to the decrease in PPVs and detection rates observed in this study may also have led to the estimated decreases in sensitivity and specificity.
For general validity, across the various interventions, the estimated decreases in incidence and fatality over and above that due to treatment (Table 1) fell within the 25th and 75th percentile range of the many modeled studies [ 47, 49, 56- 73].
For the countries of Thailand and Vietnam, the estimated decreases in gross domestic product (GDP) resulting from poultry farming losses are $1.2 and $0.3 billion, respectively, with a total estimated loss in GDP for Asia of $10 to $15 billion, according to the same source.
Although the estimated decreases in lung function due to air pollution are small on the population level, they were associated with significant increases in prevalence of low lung function (based on FEV1 < 85% of predicted values).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com