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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the estimate includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the estimate includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when specifying what items, services, or costs are part of a given estimate in a business or financial context. Example: "The estimate includes the cost of materials, labor, and any additional fees associated with the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
21 human-written examples
The RAND team that prepared the estimate includes Christine Eibner and Jodi Liu.
News & Media
The estimate includes people reported to drive alone and a portion of people in car pools.
News & Media
The estimate includes civilians as well as army defectors and soldiers who were shot for refusing to shoot at protesters.
News & Media
It was not clear whether the estimate includes a detailed discussion of what might happen should those withdrawals continue, something that the two Democratic presidential candidates have sought.
News & Media
The estimate includes donations expected from Mr. Bush's appearances on Friday in San Francisco and Los Angeles and from his appearances on Monday in Tampa, Fla., and Miami.
News & Media
The estimate includes $34 billion in property damage and up to $60 billion in economic costs, including lost jobs and lost rents.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
The estimate included pro ductivity growth of 5.7percentnt in agriculture and 2.9percentnt in the nonfarm economy.
News & Media
The estimate, included in a landmark 2007 report by the group, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that the glaciers in the Himalayas could disappear by 2035.
News & Media
Understand that the client will expect that their final billing reflects this quote, so take your time to confirm the details of the estimate, including materials and labor.
Wiki
The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery.
News & Media
The estimates include only damage to buildings, not bridges, roads or other infrastructure.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing estimates, clearly specify everything that "the estimate includes" to avoid misunderstandings with clients or stakeholders. Be as detailed as possible.
Common error
Avoid using phrases like "the estimate includes everything" without detailed specification. This lack of clarity can lead to disputes later on. Always list specific items or services.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the estimate includes" functions as a declarative statement. It specifies the components or elements that are part of a total estimated value or calculation. Ludwig confirms its correct and usable nature in English writing.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the estimate includes" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase for specifying what's encompassed within an estimate. Ludwig confirms that it is usable in written English. Predominantly found in news, scientific, and business contexts, it serves to inform the recipient about the composition of a calculated amount. For clarity, it's best practice to detail precisely what is included, avoiding vague statements. Alternatives like "the calculation covers" can be used depending on the specific context. The phrase’s professional register makes it suitable for official communications.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the calculation covers
Replaces 'estimate' with 'calculation' and 'includes' with 'covers', emphasizing a computed amount and its scope.
the assessment encompasses
Uses 'assessment' instead of 'estimate' and 'encompasses' for 'includes', suggesting a broader, more comprehensive evaluation.
the projection incorporates
Substitutes 'estimate' with 'projection' and 'includes' with 'incorporates', highlighting a forecast and its components.
the valuation comprises
Replaces 'estimate' with 'valuation' and 'includes' with 'comprises', focusing on an assessed worth and its constituents.
the costing accounts for
Uses 'costing' in place of 'estimate' and 'accounts for' instead of 'includes', stressing the expense and its factored elements.
the figure takes into account
Replaces the phrase with 'the figure takes into account' emphasizing that the figure considers certain aspects.
the budget covers
Uses 'budget' instead of 'estimate' and 'covers' for 'includes', focusing on financial planning and its scope.
the price encompasses
Replaces 'estimate' with 'price' and 'includes' with 'encompasses', emphasizing a cost and its scope.
the total accounts for
Using 'total' instead of 'estimate', this alternative specifies that the total amount consists of certain elements.
the sum incorporates
Substitutes 'estimate' with 'sum' and 'includes' with 'incorporates', emphasizing an amount and its components.
FAQs
What does "the estimate includes" mean?
The phrase "the estimate includes" signifies that the following items, costs, or services are part of the total projected amount. It clarifies what is covered in a financial or project proposal.
How can I use "the estimate includes" in a sentence?
You might say, "The estimate includes the cost of materials, labor, and delivery fees."
What's a good alternative to "the estimate includes"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "the estimate covers", "the price encompasses", or "the calculation accounts for".
Is it better to be specific about what "the estimate includes"?
Yes, being specific is crucial. Vague descriptions can lead to misunderstandings. List all components explicitly.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested